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A King You Can Believe In: John 18:33-37 - Christ the King Sunday
33Pilate entered the headquarters again, summoned Jesus, and
asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” 34Jesus answered, “Do you ask
this on your own, or did others tell you about me?” 35Pilate replied, “I am not a
Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests have handed you over to me.
What have you done?” 36Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not from this world. If my
kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from
being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.” 37Pilate asked him, “So you are
a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and
for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs
to the truth listens to my voice.” (NRSV)
I find it ironic that Jesus was crucified during at the
height of the Pax Romana.
This was a 200-year period in history when the Roman Empire
was at the peak of its power. The economy was booming; and with no major wars
being fought, manpower and resources were devoted to building roads, bridges, and
water systems which raised people’s standard of living. If you belonged to the
elite and ruling classes, life was especially good.
To maintain the peace, the emperor placed loyalists all
throughout the empire who reported directly to him—men like Pontius Pilate, the
infamous governor of Judea. If ever there was even a hint of rebellion against
Rome, it was his job to put it down.
Passover would’ve been an especially stressful time for
Pilate, because if ever there was an ideal occasion for the Jews to rebel
against their Roman overlords, this would be it.
And it just so happens that the religious authorities hand
Jesus over to him, with accusations that he is about to raise up a rebellion. But
after a brief interrogation, Pilate quickly realizes that Jesus has done nothing
to deserve death. In fact, the Gospels give us the sense that Pilate knew that
he was being manipulated by the religious authorities.
So why does he give the order for Jesus to be crucified?
Back when Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, the religious authorities
knew they had to do something. Rome had put them in charge of all Jewish
religious affairs. If the people shifted their loyalties to Jesus, Rome would shut
them down, and they’d lose all their wealth and power. But only the Roman
government could put someone to death—which is why they come to Pontius Pilate.
And they don’t take “no” for an answer.
Pilate quickly realizes that if he doesn’t play along, he will
have a mess on his hands. That’s why he gives the order for Jesus to be
crucified. But Pilate doesn’t lose any sleep over executing an innocent man. Pilate
gives Jesus the final insult, posting a sign atop Jesus’s cross that says,
“King of the Jews.”
Here you see the politics of the Pax Romana—where peace is
brought to you by violence; where prosperity is brought to you by oppression
and exploitation; where might makes right; where greed is good; where the ends
always justify the means, even at the expense of innocent lives. Jesus was
crucified because he did not do as Romans do. His way is not the Roman way.
Thankfully, there is a happy ending to this tragic story. Pilate
may have been acting in his own self-interest, but ultimately, his actions play
right into God’s hands. Pontius Pilate unknowingly and
unwittingly facilitated the action of God which dismantles all the power
structures of the world that build up the rich and powerful at the expense of
the poor and vulnerable.
Think about it: we name Pontius Pilate every time we recite
the Apostles or Nicene creeds. We are professing that through this vile act of
violence and injustice, Jesus conquered sin and death by taking it upon himself,
dying on the cross, and rising from the grave.
Jesus does not do as Romans do. He wins victories
through love, mercy, and self-sacrifice. He wins through forgiveness. He wins
with justice. He wins by raising up the powerless and the peacemakers to
inherit the earth.
I know it’s quite a leap of faith to believe that Jesus is
winning victories, given the way things are right now. You look around, and you
don’t see things getting better. You mostly see them getting worse. There’s so
much greed, so much waste, so much violence. Never has it been easier time to
give up on Jesus; to give up on love; to give up on trying to do good.
The Christian’s duty is to love. But some days, you don’t feel like loving. You’ll wonder, what’s the point? Some days, you will be tempted to join
the angry mobs in their hatefulness and rage; using your words as weapons
against other people; fighting everything and everyone—just to survive and get
by. This is not humanity at its best. This is certainly not who you
are.
When you were baptized, you were baptized into the love
that destroys evil and death. There are no nations, no rulers, no mobs, no individuals
who can match the power of his Jesus’s love.
Jesus Christ is king. And it’s time we start living like it.
Now is not the time to hide away in fear. Now is certainly not the time to draw
the battle lines and go on the attack.
We believe that things don’t have to be the way they
currently are. We believe that there are more than enough food and resources to
ensure that no one experiences hunger or homelessness.
The world believes in retribution. We believe in
forgiveness.
The world believes in competition. We believe in
cooperation.
The world believes in greed. We believe in generosity.
The world believes you must conquer your enemies in order to
survive and thrive. We believe that we can do far more good together than we
would ever do apart.
The world believes in power through force. We believe in the
power of love. We believe love is the way.
Together, we are laying the foundation of God’s glorious
future: one prayer at a time; one act of kindness at a time; one selfless deed
at a time.
What will Jesus’s love accomplish in you? What will Jesus’s
love accomplish through you?
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